A range of various different planting distances (from 7.5 to 9.5 m) between oil palms were tested using an equilateral triangle design in a plantation density experiment which was settled in an oil palm commercial plantation in Nigeria.Climatic conditions were quite stable, with two seasons and around 2000 mm of annual rainfall.The soil was of desa
The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), is a saprophytic insect that can digest organic wastes, such as animal manure, plant residues, and food and agricultural wastes.In the degradation process, organic wastes are Woks converted into protein, grease, and polypeptides, which can be applied in medicine, the refining o
The increasing production and prevalence of antimony (Sb)-related products raise concerns regarding its potential hazards to reproductive health.Upon environmental exposure, Sb reportedly induces testicular toxicity during spermatogenesis; moreover, it is known to affect various testicular cell populations, particularly germline stem cell populatio
Puzzle Technology and applications of mobile phones offer many opportunities for businesses, they also presenting a continuous development and new challenges.Although this service is currently viewed with reluctance by customers, banks need to overcome this drawback and understand how this service can be combined with other alternative channels suc
This paper analyzes the connectedness between gold, wheat, and crude oil futures, Bitcoin, carbon emission futures, and international stock markets in the G7, BRICS, and Gulf regions with the outbreak of exogenous and unexpected shocks related to health, banking, and political crises.To this end, we use LIP BALM W VIT a wavelet-based method on the